The ITEC programme is open to all, including those in government or private employment, but a condition is that the course being attended should have some bearing on the kind of work the applicant is involved in.

ITEC programmes cover a variety of activities but can be grouped into four broad components:

a) Training activities

b) Projects and project-related activities such as supply of equipment, feasibility studies and consultancy services

c) Deputation of experts to foreign countries and

d) Study visits by foreigners to India.

Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation popularly known as "ITEC" was launched by a decision of the Indian Cabinet on September 15, 1964 as a bilateral programme of assistance of the Government of India. Under it and its corollary SCAAP 156 countries in Asia, Africa, East Europe, Central & Latin America, Pacific and Small Island countries are invited to share in the Indian Development experience acquired over five decades of our existence as a free nation. India spends about Rs.500 million annually on ITEC activities.